IMMIGRATION LAW SERVICES
IMMIGRATION
Law Services
Our immigration practice is dedicated to guiding clients through the complexities of Canadian immigration processes, ensuring a smooth transition for individuals and families seeking a new life in Canada. We offer personalized consultations to understand your unique background and assess your eligibility for various immigration programs. Whether you’re applying for permanent residency, citizenship, or visa renewals, or seeking to sponsor a spouse, we provide comprehensive support tailored to your specific needs. Our team carefully evaluates your situation, considering processing times and program requirements, and then recommends the most suitable options to achieve your immigration goals.
- Temporary Residence
- Permanent Residence
- Judicial Review
- Citizenship
Temporary
Residence
At Kavand Law, we understand that the process of applying for a temporary visa to Canada can be complex, and each applicant’s situation is unique. Whether you’re seeking to visit Canada as a tourist, explore business opportunities, or study at one of Canada’s renowned educational institutions, our experienced team is here to assist you every step of the way. We are committed to ensuring that your application is completed correctly and submitted in a timely manner, helping to reduce any unnecessary delays or complications.
Temporary immigration visas, including Visitor Visas and Study Permits, are essential for individuals looking to temporarily live, study, or travel in Canada. For visitors, this visa allows for short-term stays of up to six months, but each applicant must demonstrate their intent to return to their home country after their visit. For students, obtaining a study permit is the first step in attending a Canadian university, college, or other approved institutions. Each application requires specific documentation, proof of financial stability, and clear intentions for the visit or study period. At Kavand Law, we provide personalized guidance, ensuring you understand what is required for your specific situation, and we help prepare your application to meet all immigration criteria.
Our team carefully navigates the unique requirements for each visa type, ensuring that your application is complete and accurate. Understanding that each individual’s circumstances differ, we tailor our advice to your background, whether you are a student applying for a study permit or an individual seeking a visitor visa. We also emphasize that visa holders must comply with the conditions of their visa during their stay in Canada, including limits on working, study, or the duration of stay. With our expertise, we ensure that you are fully informed and ready to meet the conditions required for a successful temporary visa application.
Visitor Visa Application
A Visitor Visa allows individuals to enter Canada for short-term purposes, such as tourism, visiting family and friends, or engaging in business activities. This is one of the most common types of visas, designed for those who intend to stay in Canada for a temporary period while maintaining their primary residence outside of the country.
Visitor Visas are typically granted for stays of up to six months, but the length of your visa will be determined based on your specific circumstances and the discretion of the immigration officer. It is important to demonstrate that your visit is for legitimate reasons and that you have no intent to overstay or work in Canada without proper authorization.
Important Documents for Visitor Visa Application
Invitation Letter: A formal letter from a Canadian resident (friend, family member, or organization) inviting you to visit, stating the purpose, and confirming the planned duration of your stay.
Proof of Financial Support: Documentation such as bank statements, pay stubs, or affidavits of support that prove you have the financial resources to cover your stay in Canada, including accommodation, travel, and living expenses.
Travel Itinerary: Details of your travel plans, including flight bookings and accommodation reservations.
Proof of Ties to Home Country: Evidence that you have strong ties to your home country and will return after your temporary stay in Canada. This can include employment letters, property ownership, or family obligations.
Travel History: If applicable, copies of previous visas or travel records showing your adherence to immigration laws in other countries.
Visa Holder’s Responsibility: Once granted, you must comply with all conditions of your Visitor Visa, including staying within the authorized duration of your visit and adhering to the stated purpose of your travel. You are not permitted to work or engage in any activities beyond the scope of your visa. If you wish to extend your stay, you must apply before your current visa expires.
Study Permit Application
A Study Permit is required for foreign nationals who intend to study at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada. International students seeking to pursue academic studies, vocational training, or language programs must apply for a study permit before arriving in Canada. This permit is a vital step in the educational journey and allows students to enjoy a range of benefits, including the opportunity to work part-time while studying.
Canada is renowned for its world-class educational institutions, and obtaining a Study Permit is the first step toward accessing these opportunities. To qualify for a study permit, applicants must demonstrate their acceptance into a program at an accredited Canadian institution, sufficient financial resources to cover tuition and living expenses, and a strong intent to leave Canada upon completion of their studies.
Important Documents for Study Permit Application:
Letter of Acceptance: A formal letter from a recognized Canadian educational institution confirming your enrollment in a full-time program of study.
Proof of Financial Support: Evidence that you have sufficient funds to cover tuition, living expenses, and return travel. Acceptable proof includes personal or family bank statements, scholarship awards, or a guarantee of support from a Canadian sponsor.
Academic Transcripts and Diplomas: Records showing your previous academic qualifications and transcripts from high school, college, or university, which may be required for admission to your chosen program.
Immigration Medical Examination: If applicable, you may need to undergo a medical exam with an authorized physician to demonstrate that you meet health requirements.
Statement of Purpose (SOP): A letter or personal statement explaining why you wish to study in Canada, how your education aligns with your future career goals, and your intent to return home upon completion of your studies.
Visa Holder’s Responsibility: As a Study Permit holder, you must maintain full-time student status throughout your course of study, and comply with Canadian immigration regulations. Your study permit will include specific conditions, such as limiting work hours during the academic term and adhering to the terms of your student visa. If you wish to extend your stay or work beyond the permitted hours, you must apply for the appropriate permits. You are also required to leave Canada at the end of your studies, unless you apply for a work permit or permanent residency.
Work Permit Applications
A work permit is a crucial document for foreign nationals who wish to work in Canada. If you’re interested in working in Canada, applying for a work permit is an essential step in the immigration process. There are various pathways through which individuals can obtain a work permit, and Kavand Law has successfully assisted numerous business owners and foreign workers in coming to Canada and starting their careers. With our expertise, we help guide you through the process to ensure a smooth and efficient application.
Different Programs for Work Permits
Canada offers a range of programs for individuals looking to apply for a work permit. For example, the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) process allows foreign nationals to obtain a work permit after securing a job offer from a Canadian employer. International students who have completed their studies in Canada can also apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit to gain work experience. Additionally, there are programs designed for skilled workers, professionals, and entrepreneurs. Kavand Law has supported clients in navigating these various programs, ensuring they select the right one based on their qualifications and goals.
Open Work Permit vs. Closed Work Permit
There are two main types of work permits in Canada: open work permits and closed work permits. An open work permit allows you to work for any employer in Canada without restriction, offering greater flexibility in terms of employment. Conversely, a closed work permit is tied to a specific employer and job position, providing more stability for both the worker and employer. Understanding the difference between these two permits is key to ensuring that you choose the right path for your career in Canada.
Work Permits for Entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurial programs offer a unique opportunity for business-minded individuals to immigrate to Canada and establish their own companies. These programs often provide a work permit alongside the potential for permanent residency.When applying for the Entrepreneur Work Permit, your family members can also immigrate to Canada with you. Your spouse may be eligible for an open work permit, while your children could qualify for study permits. This allows you to focus on growing your business in Canada while your family supports you every step of the way. Kavand Law has successfully helped several entrepreneurs navigate this process, assisting them in starting their businesses and obtaining the work permits needed to thrive in Canada.
Importance of Expert Guidance
Navigating the work permit application process can be complex, with different programs, eligibility requirements, and documentation involved. Kavand Law has assisted numerous business owners and foreign workers in coming to Canada and starting their careers. Our experienced team is committed to providing the expert guidance you need to ensure that your work permit application is completed accurately and efficiently. With our support, you can increase your chances of securing the necessary work permit and successfully pursuing your career goals in Canada.
Why Choose Kavand Law For Your Immigration Needs ?
Our immigration lawyers have extensive experience handling complex immigration matters, and we understand the challenges you may face during the process. We take the time to understand your unique situation and offer tailored legal strategies to achieve the best possible outcome. Our firm is dedicated to helping you overcome obstacles and achieve your immigration goals, whether you’re starting the application process or facing an unexpected hurdle.
We are committed to providing clear communication throughout the process. Our goal is to make the experience as straightforward as possible, with no hidden surprises or confusing legal jargon. At Kavand Law, we ensure you’re well informed at every stage, so you can make the right decisions for yourself and your family.
If you’re ready to take the next step in your immigration journey, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Our legal team will guide you through every step of the process, helping you achieve your dreams of living, working, and thriving in Canada.
Comprehensive Immigration Services
Temporary Visas
Permanent Residency
Applications
Citizenship Applications
Work Permits
Family Sponsorship
Refugee Claims
and Appeals
Immigration Appeals
Permanent
Residence
Becoming a permanent resident of Canada is a significant milestone that provides individuals with numerous opportunities, including the right to live, work, and study in Canada indefinitely. At Kavand Law, we specialize in guiding clients through the complex process of obtaining and maintaining permanent resident status. Our dedicated legal team ensures that your application meets all legal requirements, providing you with peace of mind as you build your future in Canada.
Express Entry: Your Pathway to Permanent Residency in Canada
Express Entry is Canada’s flagship immigration system designed to streamline the process of selecting skilled workers who wish to settle in Canada permanently. It is a points-based system used to manage applications for three federal immigration programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC). Candidates create an online profile, and based on their credentials, they are assigned a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. The highest-ranking candidates are then invited to apply for permanent residency through regular draws conducted by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Factors That Contribute to Your Express Entry CRS Score
The CRS score is a key determinant in the Express Entry system and is based on several factors. Core human capital factors, such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency (English or French), and adaptability, play a significant role in determining your score. Additional points may be awarded for factors such as a valid job offer in Canada, a provincial nomination, Canadian education or work experience, and strong French language skills. Candidates who have a spouse or common-law partner may receive points for their partner’s qualifications as well.
Approved Language Tests for Express Entry
Language proficiency is a critical factor in the Express Entry system, and applicants must demonstrate their ability to communicate in English or French through IRCC-approved language tests. These tests assess your skills in four categories: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The results are converted to the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) levels for English or the Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) levels for French, which directly contribute to your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score.
For English, IRCC accepts the following language tests:
- IELTS General Training (International English Language Testing System): This is one of the most commonly used tests for Express Entry applicants. Only the General Training version is accepted for immigration purposes, not the Academic version.
- CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program) – General: This test is designed specifically for immigration purposes and evaluates all four language skills.
For French, IRCC accepts the following language tests:
- TEF Canada (Test d’évaluation de français): This test measures your French proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
- TCF Canada (Test de connaissance du français): This is another approved test for assessing French skills across all four language categories.
To maximize your CRS score, it is essential to aim for high CLB levels in your language test. For instance, achieving a CLB 9 or higher in all four categories can result in significant additional points under the core human capital factors and skill transferability categories.
Express Entry Example: Nora’s CRS Score Calculation
Let’s consider an example of Nora, a 31-year-old single applicant from Bangladesh. She has a Bachelor of Science degree and has been working as a certified English teacher in Dhaka for five years. Her IELTS scores are as follows: speaking 6, reading 6, writing 7, and listening 7, giving her an overall band score of 6.5. Here’s a breakdown of her CRS score:
- Age (31 years old): 90 points
- Education (Bachelor’s degree): 112 points
- First official language (IELTS scores converted to CLB):
- Speaking: CLB 7 (17 points)
- Reading: CLB 7 (17 points)
- Writing: CLB 9 (31 points)
- Listening: CLB 9 (31 points)
Total for language: 96 points
- Foreign work experience (5 years as a certified teacher): 50 points
Total CRS Score: 348 points
This updated score includes the points for Nora’s work experience in Dhaka as a certified teacher. While her total score is still below the typical cutoff for Federal Skilled Worker Program draws, Nora could explore ways to improve her score. For example, she could retake the IELTS to achieve higher CLB levels or look into Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), which could add 600 points to her CRS score and almost guarantee an invitation to apply.
Strategies to Improve Your Express Entry Score
If your CRS score is below the typical cutoff, there are several ways to improve your chances of receiving an invitation to apply (ITA). Retaking a language test to achieve higher scores, completing an additional credential to boost your education points, or gaining work experience in a skilled occupation can significantly increase your score. Additionally, obtaining a provincial nomination through one of Canada’s Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) adds 600 points to your CRS score, virtually guaranteeing an ITA.
How Kavand Law Can Help
Navigating the Express Entry system can be complex, and optimizing your CRS score requires careful planning and strategy. At Kavand Law, we have extensive experience assisting clients with their Express Entry applications. Whether you’re exploring the Federal Skilled Worker Program, looking to improve your language scores, or considering provincial nomination programs, our team will guide you every step of the way. Let us help you take the first step toward making Canada your home.
Family Sponsorship: A Pathway to Reunite with Loved Ones
Family sponsorship is a vital immigration program that allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to bring their loved ones to Canada and help them become permanent residents. This pathway strengthens family ties by providing opportunities for individuals to live together in Canada while contributing to its vibrant multicultural society. The two primary streams under family sponsorship include spousal sponsorship and parent/grandparent sponsorship, each with unique eligibility requirements and processes.
Spousal Sponsorship
Spousal sponsorship is designed to help Canadian citizens or permanent residents sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner to obtain permanent residency. This stream applies regardless of whether the sponsored partner resides in Canada or abroad. Spousal sponsorship does not require financial statements or proof of income from the sponsor, as it is presumed that the sponsor will provide for their spouse’s basic needs. However, sponsors must agree to an undertaking to financially support their spouse for three years, starting from the date they become a permanent resident.
Example: Rose and Elias
To illustrate, Rose is a permanent resident of Canada who meets Elias, an international student in Toronto. They fall in love, get married, and now Rose wants to sponsor Elias to obtain permanent residency. Since they are legally married and meet the eligibility criteria for spousal sponsorship, Rose does not need to provide financial statements or meet a specific income threshold. She will, however, need to demonstrate the genuineness of their relationship by providing evidence such as photos, messages, or joint financial accounts. Once approved, Elias can become a permanent resident and continue his life with Rose in Canada.
Parent and Grandparent Sponsorship
The parent and grandparent sponsorship program allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their parents or grandparents to live in Canada as permanent residents. Unlike spousal sponsorship, this stream requires the sponsor to meet specific financial requirements. The sponsor must provide proof of income for the past three tax years and meet the minimum necessary income (MNI) for their family size. This ensures that the sponsor can support their parents or grandparents financially without relying on social assistance.
Financial Requirements for Parent/Grandparent Sponsorship
The financial requirements for parent and grandparent sponsorship include submitting a notice of assessment (NOA) from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to demonstrate income. The sponsor must also sign a 20-year undertaking to provide financial support to the sponsored parents or grandparents, ensuring they do not need social assistance during this period. These requirements help ensure that the sponsor can meet the financial demands of supporting additional family members in Canada.
How Kavand Law Can Assist
Navigating the family sponsorship process can be complex, with detailed documentation and eligibility requirements. At Kavand Law, we specialize in guiding clients through every step of their sponsorship applications. Whether you are sponsoring a spouse, parent, or grandparent, we can help you understand the requirements, gather the necessary documentation, and ensure your application is complete and accurate. Our expertise ensures a smoother process, allowing you to reunite with your loved ones in Canada.
Start-Up Visa Program
Step1: Qualifying Business
Own at least 10%, operations in Canada
Step 2: Letter Of Support
Secure from a designated organization
Step 3: Language Text
Achieve CLB level 5 in English/French
Step 4: Settlement Funds
Proof of sufficient funds, e,g , $14,690 for 1 person
Step 5: Permanent Residence
If all criteria are met
*Note: Amount are subject to change based on goverment regulations
The Start-Up Visa Program: A Pathway for Entrepreneurs to Obtain PR
Canada’s Start-Up Visa Program is an exceptional pathway for innovative entrepreneurs to immigrate to Canada and gain permanent residence. The program is designed to attract individuals who can establish businesses that are innovative, create jobs for Canadians, and compete globally. By fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, the program contributes significantly to Canada’s economic growth and global competitiveness.
To qualify for the Start-Up Visa Program, applicants must meet four main requirements. First, they must have a qualifying business. At the time of receiving a commitment from a designated organization, each applicant must hold at least 10% of the voting rights in the business, and together with the designated organization, they must control more than 50% of the voting rights. Additionally, upon gaining permanent residence, the business must be incorporated in Canada, with its core operations taking place within the country.
Second, applicants must obtain a letter of support from a designated organization. These organizations include venture capital funds, angel investor groups, and business incubators approved by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Applicants must present a well-structured business plan and secure a commitment from one of these organizations, which will then issue a letter of support and submit a commitment certificate directly to IRCC.
Third, applicants must demonstrate language proficiency in English or French by achieving a minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level of 5 in speaking, reading, writing, and listening. This ensures they have the communication skills necessary to operate their business effectively in Canada.
Finally, applicants are required to show they have sufficient settlement funds to support themselves and their dependents upon arrival in Canada. The exact amount depends on the size of the family and is subject to annual updates. For example, as of June 2024, a single applicant requires $14,690 CAD, while a family of four needs $27,297 CAD (please note this amount might change in the future due to changes in the laws and regulations from the Government of Canada).
It is important to note that the Start-Up Visa Program allows up to five applicants to apply as owners of the same business. However, if one essential applicant is refused, all other applications under the same business venture will also be refused. By meeting these criteria, entrepreneurs can leverage the Start-Up Visa Program to establish their businesses in Canada while enjoying the benefits of permanent residency.
Renewing Your Canadian Permanent Resident (PR) Card with Kavand Law
Your Permanent Resident (PR) card is an essential document that proves your status as a permanent resident in Canada. It is necessary for re-entering Canada by air, sea, or land and serves as an important piece of identification for various official purposes. At Kavand Law, we specialize in assisting clients with the process of renewing their PR cards, ensuring a smooth and stress-free experience.
To be eligible for PR card renewal, you must meet specific residency requirements set by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Typically, this means having physically resided in Canada for at least 730 days within the last five years before applying. These days do not need to be consecutive, and certain periods spent outside Canada may still count toward your residency if you were accompanying a Canadian citizen spouse, working for a Canadian business, or meeting other specific criteria.
Renewing your PR card requires careful preparation of documents, including proof of your residency in Canada, such as tax filings, employment records, or utility bills. In addition, you must provide valid identification and your current PR card. If your card has already expired, Kavand Law can guide you on how to maintain your permanent resident status and navigate any potential challenges.
Our experienced team at Kavand Law has helped numerous clients successfully renew their PR cards. Whether you’re renewing your card for travel purposes or to keep your status up to date, we will work closely with you to ensure all forms are completed accurately and submitted promptly. Let us take the complexity out of the process so you can focus on enjoying the benefits of permanent residency in Canada.
Why Choose Kavand Law For Your Immigration Needs ?
Our immigration lawyers have extensive experience handling complex immigration matters, and we understand the challenges you may face during the process. We take the time to understand your unique situation and offer tailored legal strategies to achieve the best possible outcome. Our firm is dedicated to helping you overcome obstacles and achieve your immigration goals, whether you’re starting the application process or facing an unexpected hurdle.
We are committed to providing clear communication throughout the process. Our goal is to make the experience as straightforward as possible, with no hidden surprises or confusing legal jargon. At Kavand Law, we ensure you’re well informed at every stage, so you can make the right decisions for yourself and your family.
If you’re ready to take the next step in your immigration journey, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Our legal team will guide you through every step of the process, helping you achieve your dreams of living, working, and thriving in Canada.
Comprehensive Immigration Services
Temporary Visas
Permanent Residency
Applications
Citizenship Applications
Work Permits
Family Sponsorship
Refugee Claims
and Appeals
Immigration Appeals
Judicial
Review
If your Canadian visa or permit application has been refused, you may feel discouraged and uncertain about your next steps. At Kavand Law, we specialize in representing clients in judicial review cases, ensuring that every applicant’s rights are protected and that decisions are held to the highest standards of fairness and reasonableness.
Our expert legal team is here to assist you in challenging refusals through judicial review at the Federal Court of Canada. Below, we outline the specific services we provide for different types of visa and permit refusals.
Judicial Review for Canadian Study Permit Refusal
A study permit refusal can be a significant setback for your academic and professional aspirations in Canada. Common reasons for refusals include:
- Insufficient proof of financial support.
- Concerns about the applicant’s intent to leave Canada after completing their studies.
- Incomplete or inaccurate application information.
At Kavand Law, we will carefully review the reasons for your study permit refusal and assess the legality and fairness of the decision. If we determine that the refusal was unreasonable, we will initiate a judicial review to challenge the decision. Our goal is to help you pursue your academic goals without unnecessary delays.
Judicial Review for Canadian Visitor Visa Refusal
Visitor visa refusals can be frustrating, particularly when plans to visit family, attend events, or explore Canada are disrupted. Refusals often occur due to:
- Insufficient ties to the home country.
- Concerns about financial stability.
- Lack of clarity in the purpose of the visit.
Our legal team will evaluate the reasoning behind your visitor visa refusal and, if necessary, seek judicial review to challenge the decision. We aim to ensure that every applicant receives a fair evaluation, giving you the best chance to visit Canada.
Judicial Review for All Economic Class Visa Refusals
Economic class visas, including those under the Express Entry system, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), and business immigration streams, are vital pathways for skilled workers and entrepreneurs. Refusals in these categories can occur due to:
- Insufficient documentation or incomplete applications.
- Errors in assessing eligibility criteria.
- Discrepancies in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points.
At Kavand Law, we specialize in addressing unjust economic class visa refusals. Our team will review your case thoroughly and provide strategic legal representation for judicial reviews. We are committed to ensuring that skilled individuals and entrepreneurs receive the opportunities they deserve to contribute to Canada’s economy.
If you’re ready to take the next step in your immigration journey, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Our legal team will guide you through every step of the process, helping you achieve your dreams of living, working, and thriving in Canada.
Why Choose Kavand Law For Your Immigration Needs ?
Our immigration lawyers have extensive experience handling complex immigration matters, and we understand the challenges you may face during the process. We take the time to understand your unique situation and offer tailored legal strategies to achieve the best possible outcome. Our firm is dedicated to helping you overcome obstacles and achieve your immigration goals, whether you’re starting the application process or facing an unexpected hurdle.
We are committed to providing clear communication throughout the process. Our goal is to make the experience as straightforward as possible, with no hidden surprises or confusing legal jargon. At Kavand Law, we ensure you’re well informed at every stage, so you can make the right decisions for yourself and your family.
If you’re ready to take the next step in your immigration journey, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Our legal team will guide you through every step of the process, helping you achieve your dreams of living, working, and thriving in Canada.
Comprehensive Immigration Services
Temporary Visas
Permanent Residency
Applications
Citizenship Applications
Work Permits
Family Sponsorship
Refugee Claims
and Appeals
Immigration Appeals
Citizenship
Canadian citizenship offers individuals the opportunity to fully participate in the country’s vibrant society. It provides significant rights, including the ability to vote in elections, run for public office, and obtain a Canadian passport for international travel. Citizenship is a milestone that reflects integration into Canada’s multicultural community and grants full access to the benefits of living in this prosperous and democratic nation.
Eligibility Requirements for Canadian Citizenship
To apply for Canadian citizenship, applicants must meet specific criteria. These include:
- Being a permanent resident of Canada.
- Having lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (three out of the last five years).
- Filing income taxes for at least three years, if required under the Income Tax Act.
- Demonstrating proficiency in English or French (if aged 18–54).
- Passing the citizenship test and attending a citizenship ceremony to take the Oath of Citizenship.
Applicants should carefully review their eligibility before starting the process to ensure they meet all requirements.
The Citizenship Test
The citizenship test is a key component of the application process for those aged 18–54. It evaluates an applicant’s knowledge of Canada’s history, geography, government, and national symbols, as well as the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. Some test topics include the role of Indigenous Peoples in Canada, the structure of government, and major historical events. The test typically consists of 20 multiple-choice or true-or-false questions, and applicants need a score of 15 or higher to pass. Studying the official guide, Discover Canada, is essential for success in this step.
Benefits of Canadian Citizenship
Once citizenship is obtained, individuals can apply for a Canadian passport, enabling them to travel internationally with greater ease. A Canadian passport offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries and grants citizens access to consular services abroad. Citizenship also comes with the right to live and work anywhere in Canada, access public benefits, and fully participate in the democratic process. Becoming a Canadian citizen is a significant milestone that unlocks opportunities for a secure and fulfilling future within Canada’s diverse and inclusive community.
Why Choose Kavand Law For Your Immigration Needs ?
Our immigration lawyers have extensive experience handling complex immigration matters, and we understand the challenges you may face during the process. We take the time to understand your unique situation and offer tailored legal strategies to achieve the best possible outcome. Our firm is dedicated to helping you overcome obstacles and achieve your immigration goals, whether you’re starting the application process or facing an unexpected hurdle.
We are committed to providing clear communication throughout the process. Our goal is to make the experience as straightforward as possible, with no hidden surprises or confusing legal jargon. At Kavand Law, we ensure you’re well informed at every stage, so you can make the right decisions for yourself and your family.
If you’re ready to take the next step in your immigration journey, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Our legal team will guide you through every step of the process, helping you achieve your dreams of living, working, and thriving in Canada.
Comprehensive Immigration Services
Temporary Visas
Permanent Residency
Applications
Citizenship Applications
Work Permits
Family Sponsorship
Refugee Claims
and Appeals
Immigration Appeals
- Temporary Residence
- Permanent Residence
- Judicial Review
- Citizenship
Temporary
Residence
At Kavand Law, we understand that the process of applying for a temporary visa to Canada can be complex, and each applicant’s situation is unique. Whether you’re seeking to visit Canada as a tourist, explore business opportunities, or study at one of Canada’s renowned educational institutions, our experienced team is here to assist you every step of the way. We are committed to ensuring that your application is completed correctly and submitted in a timely manner, helping to reduce any unnecessary delays or complications.
Temporary immigration visas, including Visitor Visas and Study Permits, are essential for individuals looking to temporarily live, study, or travel in Canada. For visitors, this visa allows for short-term stays of up to six months, but each applicant must demonstrate their intent to return to their home country after their visit. For students, obtaining a study permit is the first step in attending a Canadian university, college, or other approved institutions. Each application requires specific documentation, proof of financial stability, and clear intentions for the visit or study period. At Kavand Law, we provide personalized guidance, ensuring you understand what is required for your specific situation, and we help prepare your application to meet all immigration criteria.
Our team carefully navigates the unique requirements for each visa type, ensuring that your application is complete and accurate. Understanding that each individual’s circumstances differ, we tailor our advice to your background, whether you are a student applying for a study permit or an individual seeking a visitor visa. We also emphasize that visa holders must comply with the conditions of their visa during their stay in Canada, including limits on working, study, or the duration of stay. With our expertise, we ensure that you are fully informed and ready to meet the conditions required for a successful temporary visa application.
Visitor Visa Application
A Visitor Visa allows individuals to enter Canada for short-term purposes, such as tourism, visiting family and friends, or engaging in business activities. This is one of the most common types of visas, designed for those who intend to stay in Canada for a temporary period while maintaining their primary residence outside of the country.
Visitor Visas are typically granted for stays of up to six months, but the length of your visa will be determined based on your specific circumstances and the discretion of the immigration officer. It is important to demonstrate that your visit is for legitimate reasons and that you have no intent to overstay or work in Canada without proper authorization.
Important Documents for Visitor Visa Application
Invitation Letter: A formal letter from a Canadian resident (friend, family member, or organization) inviting you to visit, stating the purpose, and confirming the planned duration of your stay.
Proof of Financial Support: Documentation such as bank statements, pay stubs, or affidavits of support that prove you have the financial resources to cover your stay in Canada, including accommodation, travel, and living expenses.
Travel Itinerary: Details of your travel plans, including flight bookings and accommodation reservations.
Proof of Ties to Home Country: Evidence that you have strong ties to your home country and will return after your temporary stay in Canada. This can include employment letters, property ownership, or family obligations.
Travel History: If applicable, copies of previous visas or travel records showing your adherence to immigration laws in other countries.
Visa Holder’s Responsibility: Once granted, you must comply with all conditions of your Visitor Visa, including staying within the authorized duration of your visit and adhering to the stated purpose of your travel. You are not permitted to work or engage in any activities beyond the scope of your visa. If you wish to extend your stay, you must apply before your current visa expires.
Study Permit Application
A Study Permit is required for foreign nationals who intend to study at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada. International students seeking to pursue academic studies, vocational training, or language programs must apply for a study permit before arriving in Canada. This permit is a vital step in the educational journey and allows students to enjoy a range of benefits, including the opportunity to work part-time while studying.
Canada is renowned for its world-class educational institutions, and obtaining a Study Permit is the first step toward accessing these opportunities. To qualify for a study permit, applicants must demonstrate their acceptance into a program at an accredited Canadian institution, sufficient financial resources to cover tuition and living expenses, and a strong intent to leave Canada upon completion of their studies.
Important Documents for Study Permit Application:
Letter of Acceptance: A formal letter from a recognized Canadian educational institution confirming your enrollment in a full-time program of study.
Proof of Financial Support: Evidence that you have sufficient funds to cover tuition, living expenses, and return travel. Acceptable proof includes personal or family bank statements, scholarship awards, or a guarantee of support from a Canadian sponsor.
Academic Transcripts and Diplomas: Records showing your previous academic qualifications and transcripts from high school, college, or university, which may be required for admission to your chosen program.
Immigration Medical Examination: If applicable, you may need to undergo a medical exam with an authorized physician to demonstrate that you meet health requirements.
Statement of Purpose (SOP): A letter or personal statement explaining why you wish to study in Canada, how your education aligns with your future career goals, and your intent to return home upon completion of your studies.
Visa Holder’s Responsibility: As a Study Permit holder, you must maintain full-time student status throughout your course of study, and comply with Canadian immigration regulations. Your study permit will include specific conditions, such as limiting work hours during the academic term and adhering to the terms of your student visa. If you wish to extend your stay or work beyond the permitted hours, you must apply for the appropriate permits. You are also required to leave Canada at the end of your studies, unless you apply for a work permit or permanent residency.
Work Permit Applications
A work permit is a crucial document for foreign nationals who wish to work in Canada. If you’re interested in working in Canada, applying for a work permit is an essential step in the immigration process. There are various pathways through which individuals can obtain a work permit, and Kavand Law has successfully assisted numerous business owners and foreign workers in coming to Canada and starting their careers. With our expertise, we help guide you through the process to ensure a smooth and efficient application.
Different Programs for Work Permits
Canada offers a range of programs for individuals looking to apply for a work permit. For example, the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) process allows foreign nationals to obtain a work permit after securing a job offer from a Canadian employer. International students who have completed their studies in Canada can also apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit to gain work experience. Additionally, there are programs designed for skilled workers, professionals, and entrepreneurs. Kavand Law has supported clients in navigating these various programs, ensuring they select the right one based on their qualifications and goals.
Open Work Permit vs. Closed Work Permit
There are two main types of work permits in Canada: open work permits and closed work permits. An open work permit allows you to work for any employer in Canada without restriction, offering greater flexibility in terms of employment. Conversely, a closed work permit is tied to a specific employer and job position, providing more stability for both the worker and employer. Understanding the difference between these two permits is key to ensuring that you choose the right path for your career in Canada.
Work Permits for Entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurial programs offer a unique opportunity for business-minded individuals to immigrate to Canada and establish their own companies. These programs often provide a work permit alongside the potential for permanent residency.When applying for the Entrepreneur Work Permit, your family members can also immigrate to Canada with you. Your spouse may be eligible for an open work permit, while your children could qualify for study permits. This allows you to focus on growing your business in Canada while your family supports you every step of the way. Kavand Law has successfully helped several entrepreneurs navigate this process, assisting them in starting their businesses and obtaining the work permits needed to thrive in Canada.
Importance of Expert Guidance
Navigating the work permit application process can be complex, with different programs, eligibility requirements, and documentation involved. Kavand Law has assisted numerous business owners and foreign workers in coming to Canada and starting their careers. Our experienced team is committed to providing the expert guidance you need to ensure that your work permit application is completed accurately and efficiently. With our support, you can increase your chances of securing the necessary work permit and successfully pursuing your career goals in Canada.
Why Choose Kavand Law For Your Immigration Needs ?
Our immigration lawyers have extensive experience handling complex immigration matters, and we understand the challenges you may face during the process. We take the time to understand your unique situation and offer tailored legal strategies to achieve the best possible outcome. Our firm is dedicated to helping you overcome obstacles and achieve your immigration goals, whether you’re starting the application process or facing an unexpected hurdle.
We are committed to providing clear communication throughout the process. Our goal is to make the experience as straightforward as possible, with no hidden surprises or confusing legal jargon. At Kavand Law, we ensure you’re well informed at every stage, so you can make the right decisions for yourself and your family.
If you’re ready to take the next step in your immigration journey, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Our legal team will guide you through every step of the process, helping you achieve your dreams of living, working, and thriving in Canada.
Comprehensive Immigration Services
Temporary Visas
Permanent Residency
Applications
Citizenship Applications
Work Permits
Family Sponsorship
Refugee Claims
and Appeals
Immigration Appeals
Permanent
Residence
Becoming a permanent resident of Canada is a significant milestone that provides individuals with numerous opportunities, including the right to live, work, and study in Canada indefinitely. At Kavand Law, we specialize in guiding clients through the complex process of obtaining and maintaining permanent resident status. Our dedicated legal team ensures that your application meets all legal requirements, providing you with peace of mind as you build your future in Canada.
Express Entry: Your Pathway to Permanent Residency in Canada
Express Entry is Canada’s flagship immigration system designed to streamline the process of selecting skilled workers who wish to settle in Canada permanently. It is a points-based system used to manage applications for three federal immigration programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC). Candidates create an online profile, and based on their credentials, they are assigned a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. The highest-ranking candidates are then invited to apply for permanent residency through regular draws conducted by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Factors That Contribute to Your Express Entry CRS Score
The CRS score is a key determinant in the Express Entry system and is based on several factors. Core human capital factors, such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency (English or French), and adaptability, play a significant role in determining your score. Additional points may be awarded for factors such as a valid job offer in Canada, a provincial nomination, Canadian education or work experience, and strong French language skills. Candidates who have a spouse or common-law partner may receive points for their partner’s qualifications as well.
Approved Language Tests for Express Entry
Language proficiency is a critical factor in the Express Entry system, and applicants must demonstrate their ability to communicate in English or French through IRCC-approved language tests. These tests assess your skills in four categories: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The results are converted to the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) levels for English or the Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) levels for French, which directly contribute to your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score.
For English, IRCC accepts the following language tests:
- IELTS General Training (International English Language Testing System): This is one of the most commonly used tests for Express Entry applicants. Only the General Training version is accepted for immigration purposes, not the Academic version.
- CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program) – General: This test is designed specifically for immigration purposes and evaluates all four language skills.
For French, IRCC accepts the following language tests:
- TEF Canada (Test d’évaluation de français): This test measures your French proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
- TCF Canada (Test de connaissance du français): This is another approved test for assessing French skills across all four language categories.
To maximize your CRS score, it is essential to aim for high CLB levels in your language test. For instance, achieving a CLB 9 or higher in all four categories can result in significant additional points under the core human capital factors and skill transferability categories.
Express Entry Example: Nora’s CRS Score Calculation
Let’s consider an example of Nora, a 31-year-old single applicant from Bangladesh. She has a Bachelor of Science degree and has been working as a certified English teacher in Dhaka for five years. Her IELTS scores are as follows: speaking 6, reading 6, writing 7, and listening 7, giving her an overall band score of 6.5. Here’s a breakdown of her CRS score:
- Age (31 years old): 90 points
- Education (Bachelor’s degree): 112 points
- First official language (IELTS scores converted to CLB):
- Speaking: CLB 7 (17 points)
- Reading: CLB 7 (17 points)
- Writing: CLB 9 (31 points)
- Listening: CLB 9 (31 points)
Total for language: 96 points
- Foreign work experience (5 years as a certified teacher): 50 points
Total CRS Score: 348 points
This updated score includes the points for Nora’s work experience in Dhaka as a certified teacher. While her total score is still below the typical cutoff for Federal Skilled Worker Program draws, Nora could explore ways to improve her score. For example, she could retake the IELTS to achieve higher CLB levels or look into Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), which could add 600 points to her CRS score and almost guarantee an invitation to apply.
Strategies to Improve Your Express Entry Score
If your CRS score is below the typical cutoff, there are several ways to improve your chances of receiving an invitation to apply (ITA). Retaking a language test to achieve higher scores, completing an additional credential to boost your education points, or gaining work experience in a skilled occupation can significantly increase your score. Additionally, obtaining a provincial nomination through one of Canada’s Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) adds 600 points to your CRS score, virtually guaranteeing an ITA.
How Kavand Law Can Help
Navigating the Express Entry system can be complex, and optimizing your CRS score requires careful planning and strategy. At Kavand Law, we have extensive experience assisting clients with their Express Entry applications. Whether you’re exploring the Federal Skilled Worker Program, looking to improve your language scores, or considering provincial nomination programs, our team will guide you every step of the way. Let us help you take the first step toward making Canada your home.
Family Sponsorship: A Pathway to Reunite with Loved Ones
Family sponsorship is a vital immigration program that allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to bring their loved ones to Canada and help them become permanent residents. This pathway strengthens family ties by providing opportunities for individuals to live together in Canada while contributing to its vibrant multicultural society. The two primary streams under family sponsorship include spousal sponsorship and parent/grandparent sponsorship, each with unique eligibility requirements and processes.
Spousal Sponsorship
Spousal sponsorship is designed to help Canadian citizens or permanent residents sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner to obtain permanent residency. This stream applies regardless of whether the sponsored partner resides in Canada or abroad. Spousal sponsorship does not require financial statements or proof of income from the sponsor, as it is presumed that the sponsor will provide for their spouse’s basic needs. However, sponsors must agree to an undertaking to financially support their spouse for three years, starting from the date they become a permanent resident.
Example: Rose and Elias
To illustrate, Rose is a permanent resident of Canada who meets Elias, an international student in Toronto. They fall in love, get married, and now Rose wants to sponsor Elias to obtain permanent residency. Since they are legally married and meet the eligibility criteria for spousal sponsorship, Rose does not need to provide financial statements or meet a specific income threshold. She will, however, need to demonstrate the genuineness of their relationship by providing evidence such as photos, messages, or joint financial accounts. Once approved, Elias can become a permanent resident and continue his life with Rose in Canada.
Parent and Grandparent Sponsorship
The parent and grandparent sponsorship program allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their parents or grandparents to live in Canada as permanent residents. Unlike spousal sponsorship, this stream requires the sponsor to meet specific financial requirements. The sponsor must provide proof of income for the past three tax years and meet the minimum necessary income (MNI) for their family size. This ensures that the sponsor can support their parents or grandparents financially without relying on social assistance.
Financial Requirements for Parent/Grandparent Sponsorship
The financial requirements for parent and grandparent sponsorship include submitting a notice of assessment (NOA) from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to demonstrate income. The sponsor must also sign a 20-year undertaking to provide financial support to the sponsored parents or grandparents, ensuring they do not need social assistance during this period. These requirements help ensure that the sponsor can meet the financial demands of supporting additional family members in Canada.
How Kavand Law Can Assist
Navigating the family sponsorship process can be complex, with detailed documentation and eligibility requirements. At Kavand Law, we specialize in guiding clients through every step of their sponsorship applications. Whether you are sponsoring a spouse, parent, or grandparent, we can help you understand the requirements, gather the necessary documentation, and ensure your application is complete and accurate. Our expertise ensures a smoother process, allowing you to reunite with your loved ones in Canada.
Start-Up Visa Program
Step1: Qualifying Business
Own at least 10%, operations in Canada
Step 2: Letter Of Support
Secure from a designated organization
Step 3: Language Text
Achieve CLB level 5 in English/French
Step 4: Settlement Funds
Proof of sufficient funds, e,g , $14,690 for 1 person
Step 5: Permanent Residence
If all criteria are met
*Note: Amount are subject to change based on goverment regulations
The Start-Up Visa Program: A Pathway for Entrepreneurs to Obtain PR
Canada’s Start-Up Visa Program is an exceptional pathway for innovative entrepreneurs to immigrate to Canada and gain permanent residence. The program is designed to attract individuals who can establish businesses that are innovative, create jobs for Canadians, and compete globally. By fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, the program contributes significantly to Canada’s economic growth and global competitiveness.
To qualify for the Start-Up Visa Program, applicants must meet four main requirements. First, they must have a qualifying business. At the time of receiving a commitment from a designated organization, each applicant must hold at least 10% of the voting rights in the business, and together with the designated organization, they must control more than 50% of the voting rights. Additionally, upon gaining permanent residence, the business must be incorporated in Canada, with its core operations taking place within the country.
Second, applicants must obtain a letter of support from a designated organization. These organizations include venture capital funds, angel investor groups, and business incubators approved by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Applicants must present a well-structured business plan and secure a commitment from one of these organizations, which will then issue a letter of support and submit a commitment certificate directly to IRCC.
Third, applicants must demonstrate language proficiency in English or French by achieving a minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level of 5 in speaking, reading, writing, and listening. This ensures they have the communication skills necessary to operate their business effectively in Canada.
Finally, applicants are required to show they have sufficient settlement funds to support themselves and their dependents upon arrival in Canada. The exact amount depends on the size of the family and is subject to annual updates. For example, as of June 2024, a single applicant requires $14,690 CAD, while a family of four needs $27,297 CAD (please note this amount might change in the future due to changes in the laws and regulations from the Government of Canada).
It is important to note that the Start-Up Visa Program allows up to five applicants to apply as owners of the same business. However, if one essential applicant is refused, all other applications under the same business venture will also be refused. By meeting these criteria, entrepreneurs can leverage the Start-Up Visa Program to establish their businesses in Canada while enjoying the benefits of permanent residency.
Renewing Your Canadian Permanent Resident (PR) Card with Kavand Law
Your Permanent Resident (PR) card is an essential document that proves your status as a permanent resident in Canada. It is necessary for re-entering Canada by air, sea, or land and serves as an important piece of identification for various official purposes. At Kavand Law, we specialize in assisting clients with the process of renewing their PR cards, ensuring a smooth and stress-free experience.
To be eligible for PR card renewal, you must meet specific residency requirements set by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Typically, this means having physically resided in Canada for at least 730 days within the last five years before applying. These days do not need to be consecutive, and certain periods spent outside Canada may still count toward your residency if you were accompanying a Canadian citizen spouse, working for a Canadian business, or meeting other specific criteria.
Renewing your PR card requires careful preparation of documents, including proof of your residency in Canada, such as tax filings, employment records, or utility bills. In addition, you must provide valid identification and your current PR card. If your card has already expired, Kavand Law can guide you on how to maintain your permanent resident status and navigate any potential challenges.
Our experienced team at Kavand Law has helped numerous clients successfully renew their PR cards. Whether you’re renewing your card for travel purposes or to keep your status up to date, we will work closely with you to ensure all forms are completed accurately and submitted promptly. Let us take the complexity out of the process so you can focus on enjoying the benefits of permanent residency in Canada.
Why Choose Kavand Law For Your Immigration Needs ?
Our immigration lawyers have extensive experience handling complex immigration matters, and we understand the challenges you may face during the process. We take the time to understand your unique situation and offer tailored legal strategies to achieve the best possible outcome. Our firm is dedicated to helping you overcome obstacles and achieve your immigration goals, whether you’re starting the application process or facing an unexpected hurdle.
We are committed to providing clear communication throughout the process. Our goal is to make the experience as straightforward as possible, with no hidden surprises or confusing legal jargon. At Kavand Law, we ensure you’re well informed at every stage, so you can make the right decisions for yourself and your family.
If you’re ready to take the next step in your immigration journey, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Our legal team will guide you through every step of the process, helping you achieve your dreams of living, working, and thriving in Canada.
Comprehensive Immigration Services
Temporary Visas
Permanent Residency
Applications
Citizenship Applications
Work Permits
Family Sponsorship
Refugee Claims
and Appeals
Immigration Appeals
Judicial
Review
If your Canadian visa or permit application has been refused, you may feel discouraged and uncertain about your next steps. At Kavand Law, we specialize in representing clients in judicial review cases, ensuring that every applicant’s rights are protected and that decisions are held to the highest standards of fairness and reasonableness.
Our expert legal team is here to assist you in challenging refusals through judicial review at the Federal Court of Canada. Below, we outline the specific services we provide for different types of visa and permit refusals.
Judicial Review for Canadian Study Permit Refusal
A study permit refusal can be a significant setback for your academic and professional aspirations in Canada. Common reasons for refusals include:
- Insufficient proof of financial support.
- Concerns about the applicant’s intent to leave Canada after completing their studies.
- Incomplete or inaccurate application information.
At Kavand Law, we will carefully review the reasons for your study permit refusal and assess the legality and fairness of the decision. If we determine that the refusal was unreasonable, we will initiate a judicial review to challenge the decision. Our goal is to help you pursue your academic goals without unnecessary delays.
Judicial Review for Canadian Visitor Visa Refusal
Visitor visa refusals can be frustrating, particularly when plans to visit family, attend events, or explore Canada are disrupted. Refusals often occur due to:
- Insufficient ties to the home country.
- Concerns about financial stability.
- Lack of clarity in the purpose of the visit.
Our legal team will evaluate the reasoning behind your visitor visa refusal and, if necessary, seek judicial review to challenge the decision. We aim to ensure that every applicant receives a fair evaluation, giving you the best chance to visit Canada.
Judicial Review for All Economic Class Visa Refusals
Economic class visas, including those under the Express Entry system, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), and business immigration streams, are vital pathways for skilled workers and entrepreneurs. Refusals in these categories can occur due to:
- Insufficient documentation or incomplete applications.
- Errors in assessing eligibility criteria.
- Discrepancies in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points.
At Kavand Law, we specialize in addressing unjust economic class visa refusals. Our team will review your case thoroughly and provide strategic legal representation for judicial reviews. We are committed to ensuring that skilled individuals and entrepreneurs receive the opportunities they deserve to contribute to Canada’s economy.
If you’re ready to take the next step in your immigration journey, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Our legal team will guide you through every step of the process, helping you achieve your dreams of living, working, and thriving in Canada.
Why Choose Kavand Law For Your Immigration Needs ?
Our immigration lawyers have extensive experience handling complex immigration matters, and we understand the challenges you may face during the process. We take the time to understand your unique situation and offer tailored legal strategies to achieve the best possible outcome. Our firm is dedicated to helping you overcome obstacles and achieve your immigration goals, whether you’re starting the application process or facing an unexpected hurdle.
We are committed to providing clear communication throughout the process. Our goal is to make the experience as straightforward as possible, with no hidden surprises or confusing legal jargon. At Kavand Law, we ensure you’re well informed at every stage, so you can make the right decisions for yourself and your family.
If you’re ready to take the next step in your immigration journey, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Our legal team will guide you through every step of the process, helping you achieve your dreams of living, working, and thriving in Canada.
Comprehensive Immigration Services
Temporary Visas
Permanent Residency
Applications
Citizenship Applications
Work Permits
Family Sponsorship
Refugee Claims
and Appeals
Immigration Appeals
Citizenship
Canadian citizenship offers individuals the opportunity to fully participate in the country’s vibrant society. It provides significant rights, including the ability to vote in elections, run for public office, and obtain a Canadian passport for international travel. Citizenship is a milestone that reflects integration into Canada’s multicultural community and grants full access to the benefits of living in this prosperous and democratic nation.
Eligibility Requirements for Canadian Citizenship
To apply for Canadian citizenship, applicants must meet specific criteria. These include:
- Being a permanent resident of Canada.
- Having lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (three out of the last five years).
- Filing income taxes for at least three years, if required under the Income Tax Act.
- Demonstrating proficiency in English or French (if aged 18–54).
- Passing the citizenship test and attending a citizenship ceremony to take the Oath of Citizenship.
Applicants should carefully review their eligibility before starting the process to ensure they meet all requirements.
The Citizenship Test
The citizenship test is a key component of the application process for those aged 18–54. It evaluates an applicant’s knowledge of Canada’s history, geography, government, and national symbols, as well as the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. Some test topics include the role of Indigenous Peoples in Canada, the structure of government, and major historical events. The test typically consists of 20 multiple-choice or true-or-false questions, and applicants need a score of 15 or higher to pass. Studying the official guide, Discover Canada, is essential for success in this step.
Benefits of Canadian Citizenship
Once citizenship is obtained, individuals can apply for a Canadian passport, enabling them to travel internationally with greater ease. A Canadian passport offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries and grants citizens access to consular services abroad. Citizenship also comes with the right to live and work anywhere in Canada, access public benefits, and fully participate in the democratic process. Becoming a Canadian citizen is a significant milestone that unlocks opportunities for a secure and fulfilling future within Canada’s diverse and inclusive community.
Why Choose Kavand Law For Your Immigration Needs ?
Our immigration lawyers have extensive experience handling complex immigration matters, and we understand the challenges you may face during the process. We take the time to understand your unique situation and offer tailored legal strategies to achieve the best possible outcome. Our firm is dedicated to helping you overcome obstacles and achieve your immigration goals, whether you’re starting the application process or facing an unexpected hurdle.
We are committed to providing clear communication throughout the process. Our goal is to make the experience as straightforward as possible, with no hidden surprises or confusing legal jargon. At Kavand Law, we ensure you’re well informed at every stage, so you can make the right decisions for yourself and your family.
If you’re ready to take the next step in your immigration journey, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Our legal team will guide you through every step of the process, helping you achieve your dreams of living, working, and thriving in Canada.
Comprehensive Immigration Services
Temporary Visas
Permanent Residency
Applications
Citizenship Applications
Work Permits
Family Sponsorship
Refugee Claims
and Appeals